June 2016 | Case of the Month

History

A 7 year-old boy presented with a history of gradual colour loss from his face over the past four months. The skin had been a little itchy. There was no personal or family history of skin problems, or atopy, and the child was otherwise well.


Examination

Several ill-defined areas of hypopigmentation, mainly affecting the cheeks. There was also a little erythema and scale close to the nose.


Investigations

What is the diagnosis?


Images

Diagnosis

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The diagnosis is pityriasis alba.

Pityriasis alba is a common skin condition causing hypopigmented facial patches in children and occasionally young adults. It is thought to be post-inflammatory in origin, possibly caused by a preceding eczema, however, any inflammation is usually not apparent during the consultation.

The condition is more likely to present in summer, especially in darker-skinned children, because the patches don't tan as well as the surrounding skin.

Clinical features:

  • Several round or oval hypopigmented patches on the face
  • The patches tend to be less well-defined than with vitiligo and most often affect the cheeks
  • Wood's light - has little effect on the hypopigmentation of pityriasis alba, compared to vitiligo where the hypopigmentation become more pronounced

Please refer to the chapter on pityriasis alba for more information on this condition, including the management.

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